Minnesota
Land of 10,000 Lakes
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"L'Étoile du Nord"
Additional Information
French for "The Star of the North."
Adopted 1861.
Population Growth
Overview
Minnesota, the 'Land of 10,000 Lakes,' is a Midwestern jewel defined by its breathtaking freshwater wilderness and a remarkably vibrant urban culture. Home to the Twin Cities and a remarkable density of Fortune 500 headquarters, it is a global leader in healthcare, retail innovation, and a famously high quality of life.
Historical Significance
Minnesota officially joined the Union on May 11, 1858, as the 32nd state. Its history spans from the Dakota and Ojibwe nations who shaped its identity, to the waves of Scandinavian and German immigrants who built its farms, to the 20th-century rise of manufacturing giants and a progressive political tradition that continues to define the state.
Top Cities & Hubs
Minneapolis
Population: ~425,000The state's largest city, a cultural powerhouse famed for its world-class arts scene, extensive park and lake system, and a nationally recognized craft beer culture anchored by a booming tech economy.
Saint Paul
Population: ~308,000The state capital, a historic city defined by its beautiful European-style Victorian architecture, vibrant diverse neighborhoods, and the stunning Minnesota State Capitol dome.
Rochester
Population: ~121,000Home to the globally renowned Mayo Clinic, one of the world's greatest medical research and treatment centers, making this city a international destination for healthcare excellence.
Bloomington
Population: ~89,000Home to the massive Mall of America, the nation's largest shopping and entertainment complex, drawing 40 million visitors annually from around the world.
Duluth
Population: ~86,000A dramatic port city perched on the cliffs above Lake Superior, a vital center for Great Lakes shipping and a premier destination for outdoor recreation and stunning natural beauty.
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- Minnesota actually has over 14,000 lakes — the "10,000 lakes" figure is a slight undercount, as the official count includes only lakes larger than 10 acres.
- The Mall of America in Bloomington is so large it could fit seven Yankee Stadiums inside, and it does not need a central heating system — the body heat of shoppers keeps it warm.
- Minnesota is the birthplace of both Bob Dylan and Prince, two of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.