Louisiana
The Pelican State
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"Union, Justice, Confidence"
Additional Information
Reflects the values of the early state constitution.
Adopted 1812.
Population Growth
Overview
Louisiana, the 'Pelican State,' is a mesmerizing cultural melting pot where French, Spanish, African, and Native American heritages collide. Famed for its unique Creole soul and Cajun heart, it is a global leader in energy production, world-class shipping, and its legendary musical and culinary traditions today.
Historical Significance
Louisiana officially joined the Union on April 30, 1812, as the 18th state. As the crown jewel of the massive 1803 Louisiana Purchase, it transformed American history, serving as the pivotal gateway to the Mississippi River and the site of the legendary Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
Top Cities & Hubs
New Orleans
Population: ~385,000The "Big Easy," a world-renowned global destination famed for its historic French Quarter, legendary jazz heritage, and its status as one of the world's most vital and busiest international shipping ports.
Baton Rouge
Population: ~225,000The state capital and a major industrial hub on the Mississippi River, hosting the nation's fourth-largest oil refinery and serving as a massive center for research, technology, and higher education.
Shreveport
Population: ~185,000A thriving commercial and cultural center in northwest Louisiana, famed for its riverfront entertainment, historic charm, and its role as a significant hub for healthcare and the natural gas industry.
Lafayette
Population: ~125,000The undisputed "Heart of Acadiana" and the global epicenter of Cajun culture, celebrated for its incredible live music scene, festivals, and a fast-growing high-tech and medical sector.
Lake Charles
Population: ~80,000A significant industrial and tourism hub in southwest Louisiana, renowned for its extensive petrochemical facilities, vibrant casino resorts, and its gateway to lush coastal wetlands.
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. whose legal system is based on the Napoleonic Code of France, rather than English Common Law.
- The state is home to the world's longest bridge over water, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, stretching over 23.8 miles across the lake.
- Louisiana does not have counties; instead it is divided into 64 parishes, a unique terminology dating back to its French and Spanish colonial heritage.