New Hampshire
The Granite State
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"Live Free or Die"
Additional Information
Reflects the fierce independence and liberty of New Hampshire's citizens, written by Gen. John Stark after the Battle of Bennington.
Adopted 1945.
Population Growth
Overview
New Hampshire, the 'Granite State,' is a fiercely independent New England gem that punches far above its size. Defined by the majestic White Mountains, a sparkling Atlantic shoreline, and an ironclad libertarian ethos, it plays an outsized role in American politics and boasts a remarkably high quality of life.
Historical Significance
New Hampshire officially joined the Union on June 21, 1788, as the 9th state — but its ratification of the Constitution was the crucial ninth vote that officially brought it into force. The state's history is defined by a proud Revolutionary heritage, the Scots-Irish and Yankee spirit of independence, and its enduring position as the first primary state in presidential elections.
Top Cities & Hubs
Manchester
Population: ~115,000The state's largest city, a former textile powerhouse along the Merrimack River, now transformed into a vibrant center for healthcare, finance, and technology in the region.
Nashua
Population: ~91,000Consistently ranked one of the best places to live in the U.S., this southern New Hampshire city thrives on its technology corridor, strong retail economy, and high-quality school system.
Concord
Population: ~44,000The state capital and the political heart of New Hampshire, home to the stunning New Hampshire State House — the oldest state capitol in the U.S. where legislators still work in the original building.
Derry
Population: ~34,000A historic town in Rockingham County best known as the home of poet Robert Frost, who farmed and wrote here for many years and drew inspiration from its rural New England landscape.
Dover
Population: ~32,000The oldest continuously operated settlement in New Hampshire, a historically significant city on the Cochecho River now thriving as a revitalized arts and culinary destination.
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- New Hampshire has no state income tax and no general sales tax, making it the most tax-friendly state in the nation for individual residents.
- The New Hampshire State House, built in 1819, is the oldest state capitol in the U.S. in which the legislature still meets in its original chambers.
- The famous Old Man of the Mountain — a natural rock profile that was the state's symbol for over 100 years — collapsed on May 3, 2003, but remains on the state's official seal and quarter.