California
The Golden State
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"Eureka"
Additional Information
Greek for "I have found it."
Adopted 1849/1963.
Population Growth
Overview
California, the "Golden State," is a global powerhouse and the most populous U.S. state, famed for its extraordinary diversity of landscapes and cultures. From the towering redwoods and foggy cliffs of the north to the vibrant sun-soaked beaches of the south, it is a world-leader in technology, entertainment, and agriculture.
Historical Significance
California officially joined the Union on September 9, 1850, as the 31st state, following the transformative chaos of the 1848 Gold Rush. Its history is a narrative of rapid expansion, from Spanish mission origins to becoming a global center of innovation and a cornerstone of the American economy and cultural identity.
Top Cities & Hubs
Los Angeles
Population: ~3.8MA global metropolis and the center of the world's film and television industry, world-famous for Hollywood, its diverse cultural districts, and iconic coastal neighborhoods.
San Diego
Population: ~1.4MKnown for its idyllic climate and stunning waterfront, it is a major hub for biotechnology and the U.S. Navy, while also hosting world-class attractions like the San Diego Zoo.
San Jose
Population: ~970,000The "Capital of Silicon Valley," this booming tech hub is headquarters to some of the world's most influential technology giants and is a leading center for global innovation.
San Francisco
Population: ~800,000A world-renowned cultural and financial epicenter, famous for the Golden Gate Bridge, its iconic cable cars, and as a cradle of progressive movements and high-tech entrepreneurship.
Fresno
Population: ~540,000Located in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, it serves as the agricultural capital of the state and a gateway to the spectacular Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks.
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- California has the largest economy of any U.S. state; if it were a sovereign nation, it would rank as one of the world's top five economies.
- The state is home to both the highest and lowest points in the contiguous U.S.: Mount Whitney and Death Valley, respectively.
- California's Giant Sequoias are the largest trees on Earth by volume, with some specimens estimated to be over 3,000 years old.