Florida

The Sunshine State

Official flag of Florida — red cross on white with state seal at center
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Quick Stats

22.6M Population
#3 Rank
1845 Joined
65.7k Area (mi²)

Map

Geographical map of Florida showing the peninsula, panhandle, major cities and borders

Seal & Motto

State seal of Florida featuring a Seminole woman, steamboat, and Sabal palm under a sun

"In God We Trust"

Additional Information

Abbreviation FL
Motto Origin

Official US motto.

Adopted 1868.

Official Website MyFlorida.com

Population Growth

Overview

Florida is a unique peninsula located in the southeasternmost part of the United States. Known globally for its tropical climate and over 1,350 miles of coastline, it serves as a major hub for tourism, international trade, and space exploration. The state's diverse geography ranges from the subtropical Everglades in the south to the white-sand beaches of the Panhandle in the north.

Historical Significance

Founded as a Spanish colony in 1513 by Juan Ponce de León, Florida has a long and complex history. Florida officially joined the Union on March 3, 1845, as the 27th state. St. Augustine, located on the northeast coast, holds the title of the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the contiguous United States, founded in 1565.

Top Cities & Hubs

1

Jacksonville

Population: ~971,000

The largest city by area in the contiguous US. A major deepwater port and financial center.

2

Miami

Population: ~450,000

A major center for finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade.

3

Tampa

Population: ~398,000

Located on the Gulf Coast, known for its museums and cultural offerings. An economic center of Western Florida.

4

Orlando

Population: ~316,000

The "Theme Park Capital of the World," home to Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, and EPCOT.

5

St. Petersburg

Population: ~261,000

Part of the Tampa Bay area, known for its pleasant weather and the world-renowned Salvador Dalí Museum.

Neighbors

Georgia Alabama United States

Region: South

Capital: Tallahassee

Key Landmarks & Economy

Kennedy Space Center: Located on Merritt Island, the primary launch site for NASA human spaceflight and a world-class visitor complex.
The Everglades: A unique subtropical wilderness and UNESCO World Heritage Site, providing habitat for endangered species including the Florida panther.
Tourism & Tech: Florida ranks among the top 5 US economies, driven by tourism (~137M visitors/year), aerospace, agriculture, and a growing tech sector in Miami.

Did You Know?

  • Florida is the only place on Earth where alligators and crocodiles coexist in the wild.
  • The state produces about 70% of the United States' citrus fruit supply.
  • No matter where you are in Florida, you are never more than 60 miles from the ocean.

Demographics