Maryland

The Old Line State

Official flag of Maryland
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Quick Stats

6.18MPopulation
#18Rank
1788Joined
12.4kArea (mi²)

Map

Map of Maryland

Seal & Motto

State seal of Maryland

"Fatti maschii, parole femine"

Additional Information

AbbreviationMD
Motto Origin

Italian for "Strong deeds, gentle words."

Adopted 1874/1788.

Official WebsiteMaryland.gov

Population Growth

Overview

Maryland, affectionately nicknamed the 'Old Line State,' boasts a rich tapestry of maritime history and diverse industries. Situated along the Chesapeake Bay, this Mid-Atlantic state is renowned for its vibrant seafood culture, especially its succulent blue crabs, and thrives as a global hub for biotechnology, defense contracting, and high-tech innovation.

Historical Significance

Maryland joined the Union on April 28, 1788, as the 7th state, playing a crucial role in the nation's founding. As one of the original 13 colonies, it was a critical battleground of the American Revolution and the War of 1812, and later became a pivotal border state during the Civil War due to its strategic location bordering both North and South.

Top Cities & Hubs

1

Baltimore

Population: ~569,000

The state's largest city and a major seaport, famed for the revitalized Inner Harbor, Fort McHenry National Monument, Johns Hopkins Medical Center, and a world-class crab cake tradition.

2

Columbia

Population: ~105,000

A planned community strategically located between Baltimore and Washington D.C., consistently ranked as one of the best places to live in the U.S. for its diversity and quality of life.

3

Germantown

Population: ~91,000

A fast-growing suburban community in Montgomery County, forming a major part of the booming Washington D.C. metropolitan corridor and a significant center for biotech research.

4

Silver Spring

Population: ~81,000

A major business and entertainment hub located just north of the Washington D.C. border, known for its vibrant international food scene and major media headquarters.

5

Waldorf

Population: ~81,000

A major suburban center in Southern Maryland known for its rapid residential and commercial growth and proximity to Washington D.C. and the Patuxent River Naval Air Station.

Neighbors

Region: Northeast

Capital: Annapolis

Key Landmarks & Economy

Fort McHenry: This historic Baltimore bastion inspired the "Star-Spangled Banner" during the Battle of Baltimore in 1814, when Francis Scott Key witnessed the American flag still flying after a British bombardment.
Chesapeake Bay: The nation's largest estuary, dominating Maryland's geography and serving as a vital ecological treasure, a massive source of seafood, and a hub for recreational boating.
Biotech & Defense Hub: Maryland is home to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Meade/NSA, and one of the nation's densest concentrations of federal agencies and biotech companies.

Did You Know?

  • Maryland was the first state to pass a law guaranteeing freedom of religion, the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649, a landmark in American religious liberty.
  • The iconic Old Bay seasoning, synonymous with Chesapeake Bay blue crabs, was created in Baltimore in 1939 and remains one of America's most beloved regional spice blends.
  • Maryland is the only state whose state sport is jousting, the ancient mounted combat competition that has been celebrated at county fairs since 1962.

Demographics