New York

The Empire State

Official flag of New York
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Quick Stats

19.6MPopulation
#4Rank
1788Joined
54.5kArea (mi²)

Map

Map of New York

Seal & Motto

State seal of New York

"Excelsior"

Additional Information

AbbreviationNY
Motto Origin

Latin for "Ever upward."

Adopted 1778.

Official WebsiteNewYork.gov

Population Growth

Overview

New York, the 'Empire State,' is the cultural, financial, and creative capital of the world. While New York City dominates the global imagination with its skyline, Wall Street, and Broadway, the state also encompasses the soaring Adirondacks, thundering Niagara Falls, world-class wine country, and a rich diversity that defines modern America.

Historical Significance

New York officially joined the Union on July 26, 1788, as the 11th state. Its history is the history of America — from Dutch New Amsterdam to the first national capital, from the Erie Canal that opened the Midwest to the tidal waves of immigration through Ellis Island that built the modern nation and gave New York its unrivaled energy.

Top Cities & Hubs

1

New York City

Population: ~8.3M

The most influential city on Earth — the global center of finance, media, fashion, and culture. Home to 8 million people and 800 languages, it is the most visited city in the Western Hemisphere.

2

Buffalo

Population: ~278,000

A resurgent Great Lakes city on the eastern shore of Lake Erie, gateway to Niagara Falls, known for its passionate sports culture, vibrant arts scene, and legendary chicken wings.

3

Rochester

Population: ~211,000

The "Flower City," an historic center of precision optics and imaging technology — birthplace of Kodak and Xerox — now a growing hub for photonics and university research.

4

Yonkers

Population: ~211,000

The "Gateway to the Hudson Valley," a major residential and commercial city directly north of NYC, offering Manhattan accessibility with a distinct character and diverse communities.

5

Syracuse

Population: ~148,000

The "Salt City," a key educational and distribution hub in Central New York, home to Syracuse University and an emerging leader in drone technology and advanced manufacturing.

Neighbors

Region: Northeast

Capital: Albany

Key Landmarks & Economy

Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island: The copper beacon of freedom gifted by France in 1886, and Ellis Island — gateway for 12 million immigrants — together form the most powerful symbols of American identity.
Wall Street & Financial District: The global epicenter of capitalism, where the New York Stock Exchange processes trillions in daily trades and America's most powerful financial institutions shape world markets.
Niagara Falls State Park: The oldest state park in the U.S., protecting the thunderous 167-foot Niagara Falls, generating massive hydroelectric power and drawing 8 million visitors annually.

Did You Know?

  • New York City was the first capital of the United States from 1789 to 1790, where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president at Federal Hall.
  • Adirondack Park in upstate New York is the largest publicly protected area in the contiguous United States, larger than Yellowstone, Everglades, Glacier, and Grand Canyon combined.
  • The first pizzeria in the United States was Lombardi's, opened on Spring Street in Manhattan in 1905, and has been serving pizza continuously ever since.

Demographics