Colorado
The Centennial State
Quick Stats
Map
Seal & Motto
"Nil Sine Numine"
Additional Information
Latin for "Nothing without Providence."
Adopted 1861/1876.
Population Growth
Overview
Colorado, the "Centennial State," is a majestic Western U.S. state defined by the soaring peaks of the Rocky Mountains and the expansive high plains. Renowned globally for its world-class skiing, mountain biking, and vibrant outdoor culture, it is a leading center for aerospace technology, renewable energy, and craft brewing today.
Historical Significance
Colorado officially joined the Union on August 1, 1876, exactly 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Its early historical era was defined by the drama of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and the subsequent rise of massive mining empires, which transformed the region from a rugged frontier into a pivotal industrial and transport hub.
Top Cities & Hubs
Denver
Population: ~715,000The "Mile High City," a booming metropolitan hub and state capital located exactly one mile above sea level, famed for its mountain views and world-class museum and dining sectors.
Colorado Springs
Population: ~485,000Located at the base of Pikes Peak, it is a premier center for the U.S. military and aerospace research, home to the Air Force Academy and the iconic Garden of the Gods park.
Aurora
Population: ~395,000A diverse and rapidly growing city adjacent to Denver, known for its extensive public park systems and the massive Anschutz Medical Campus research facility.
Fort Collins
Population: ~170,000Home to Colorado State University, this thriving northern city is a world-renowned leader in the craft brewing industry and is frequently ranked as one of the best places to live.
Lakewood
Population: ~160,000A significant gateway to the Rocky Mountains, offering a unique blend of urban amenities and immediate access to massive mountain parks and the Red Rocks Amphitheatre area.
Key Landmarks & Economy
Did You Know?
- Colorado has more than 50 mountain peaks that exceed 14,000 feet in elevation, famously known by locals as "Fourteeners."
- Denver receives over 300 days of sunshine per year, more annual sunshine than even Miami or San Diego.
- The cheeseburger was reportedly trademarked in Denver in 1935 by Louis Ballast at his Humpty Dumpty Drive-In.